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Showing posts with label software. Show all posts
Showing posts with label software. Show all posts

Rapidshare Cat and dog captcha cracked finally!!!


I have been so frustrated not being able to download from the rapidshare site for so long. Various tricks were working before the major update by rapidshare people. But after the update nothing worked.The damn cat and dog thing was so evil.It was a evil trick to ward off the free users. Make there experience so worst that they won't try there hand at it any more and buy the premium account.But no more guys there seems to be a way to get around the catchpa and the download limit thing as for now.There is a program called cryptloader.New update of this program does the magic

"CryptLoad is a free software that can download from RapidShare as a free user as if they were a premium user. There is no need to wait to continue downloading the next file and also there is no need to enter the confusing CAPTCHA codes as it is recognized and entered automatically."

quoting Raymond's blog.

Download CryptLoad form here

Tool to fix the Internet Explorer RunOnce2.aspx


People still use Internet Explorer heavily to surf the net.So i think this is useful.This runonce thing appears first time you try surfing internet using Internet explorer and also every time You change the setting of your internet explorer browser from tools>Internet Options >Advance Tab.The real reason behind Runonce page is to let you customize some settings like choosing default search provider,Enabling or disabling auto phishing filter and so on.

If one does not complete the runonce customization page it will load every time until you do that and regardless of what your IE homepage is set to.Which can be annoying at times.The tool i have created solves this problem.Just download unzip to a folder and double click NoRunOnceIE.exe



I just created this taking cues from http://raymond.cc/blog.
Download RunOnceRemover

Remove kinza/isetup with AntiKinza tool


I just compiled something to kill kinza/isetup.The batch file solutions floating around in the web did not completely clean the virus.So i thought why not to write something.So i did.You can get it from bottom of this post.

I did a bit of research into how this particular virus acted.Apparently there are at least 3 known variant of this virus in the wild.Anti Virus programs detect only a portion of its installed or rather implanted files.Also they don't reverse the registry key changes.

In my case some memory corruption was also observed because of this virus in ctfmon.exe and explorer.exe processes.
I got messages like

"The instruction at "0*00a4143d" referenced memory at "0*00a4143d".The
memory could not be read ".

Whenever i wanted to shutdown.Clicking ok did let me shutdown though.

Warning:(This needs restart)

You have to run this AntiKinza file twice to completely get rid of the virus if you are running in Normal mode.In the first run you will have to restart your computer.Second run won't need
restart.Run this in safe mode to remove the virus without restart.

Please save all your important documents and file and close all the running applications before running this program.
I won't be responsible for any damages caused by your actions.

Read carefully.
Steps to be followed.(important:-Follow Step no.5 strictly in normal mode)

1)Double click AntiKinza.exe
You will be presented with this prompt.


2)Click OK if you're done as it says.

3)Second prompt tells you wheather or not your computer has the virus in your system

Click Yes if you want to clean it.Click No to exit.If Your computer does not have virus then another prompt will show up telling you that you don't have virus and if you want to disable your autorun feature?



Clicking here will disable autorun.Which is a recommended thing to do.Because increasing number of the viruses are resorting to use this path to get into your computer.

4)If you computer has virus and if you click yes in step 3) Virus cleaning willstart.

5)Next prompt will ask you if you are running antikinza for the first time in Normal mode.If this is the case click Yes.This will restart your computer.After restart you will have to run the antikinza one more time to completely remove kinza/isetup if you running it from Normal mode. Click no if you are running antikinza for the second time in normal mode.



6)Running antikinza from the safe mode would completely get you rid of thevirus in one run.Click No if you are running antikinza from safe mode.


Your IE homepage will be set to back2mangalman.blogspot.com if you agree to run this program.Do you think i should be hanged for doing this? Please comment.I had to spend
a lots of time come up with this.

This can be reversed any time you want from Internet
Explorer->tools->Internet options->General ->Home page.

Download AntiKinza here

Mozill firefox Orkut Youtube banned in your computer?


Today i went to a cyber for some work.I could not find firefox so i installed it well sort of tried to but the thing went haywire.Messege box appeared out of nowhere and started to scream that i was not allowed to run mozilla firefox.


Extact text was " USE INTERNET EXPLORER YOU DOPE,I DNT HATE MOZILLA BUT USE IE `r OR ELSE... "


It would not close even if i try to.So i fired up the process explorer and noticed two processes named svchost.exe .The legitimate svchost.exe do not run like that so i killed both the processes and the firefox installed like butter.I found it quite funny so i decided to investigate on the subject at home.Reaching home i disabled my nod32 antivirus and then plugged in my pen device sure enough there was a hidden file named MicrosoftPowerPoint.exe and a autorun.inf in it.


I was about to deleberately infect my computer with this malware.I don't have any important file that if computer crashes would kill me. Don't try to infect yourself just because i did.

When i double clicked the MicrosostPowerPoint.exe it immiditely changed to svchost.exe.Ahha these were the ones i killed back at the cyber cafe.Lets see what else do they do.


It creates a folder named MicrosostPowerPoint in %temp% folder.Folder contained six files.Namely


2.mp3
drivelist.txt
Install.txt

Icon.ico
pathlist.txt
svchost.exe


Also it created a folder named heap41a in the c drive.This folder had the following files


drivelist.txt
2.mp3
Icon.ico
script1.txt
reproduce.txt
std.txt
drivelist.txt
svchost.exe


and a folder offspring in it file

autorun.inf
MicrosoftPowerPoint.exe exist.


What does it do?


It runs in the background as two svchost.exe process using your 2.2 Mb of memory.You can see them in action using Task Manager as it shows up as user initiated s
vchost.exe processes.It scans for removable drives to reproduce.Changes three registry entries


HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\Explorer
\Run\winlogon
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\Explorer
\Run\status
HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
Advanced\Folder\Hidden\SHOWALL\checkedvalue


When one tries to run firefox it displays error messege saying USE INT
ERNET EXPLORER YOU DOPE,I DNT HATE MOZILLA BUT USE IE `r OR ELSE... with evil laugh and then terminates the firefox.


Also when you try to open youtube or orkut it says "ORKUT/youtube IS BANNED,Orkut/youtube is banned you fool`,The administrators didnt write this program guess who did??`r`r MUHAHAHA!!" this with same evil laugh and closes the Internet Explorer.


Now steps to get rid of it (Solution).



1)Open task manager/process explorer


2)Click Processes tab in task manager.


3)Look under Image name for svchost.exe with User Name user
and not the ones with SYSTEM/Network Service/Local Service as User Name
and terminate those 2 processes.


4)If you don't get no 3 download process explorer unzip it open it look for pair of svchost.exe with AutoHotKey in description section (pink ones in the picture.)





5)open regedit.exe from run and navigate to


HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Curren
tVersion\policies\Explorer\Run\winlogon


right click winlogon and click delete also look for the entry named status and delete it as well.


6)Navigate to
HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced\
Folder\Hidden\SHOWALL\checkedvalue


right click the checkedvalue click modify and change the value from 0 to1.


7)Open My computer->Tools->Folder Options click View tab look for Hidden Files and folders click Show hidden files and folders radio button uncheck Hide extensions for known file types also uncheck Hide protected operating system files (Recommended) click apply and ok.


8)Don't double click your drives to so that the autorun.inf won't execute.Instead use start menu->run->type c: and click enter.


9)delete the folder named heap41a


10)type %temp% in start menu->run and hit enter then delete folder named MicrosoftPowerPoint


11)It is a good idea to disable the autorun feature altogether
do this by copy pasting line below saving it as whatever.reg and than double clicking it.


REGEDIT4
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\IniFileMapping\Autorun.inf]
@="@SYS:DoesNotExist"


12)Look for and delete autorun.inf and MicrosoftPowerPoint.exe from all your pen/flash drives.


This particular malware seems to be created using AutoHotKey.

Internet explorer 7 the buggiest browser in the world.


No i am not a firefox fan boy but the Internet explorer really sucks.I have 
stopped to use it altogether.I have noticed that firefox does not do good 
memory wise in my old low memory computer.

So i have installed opera and safari too just to be sure.I think this safari thing is not stable enough at least not yet.But the page loads faster in safari then any other browser may be its just their punch line "Fastest browser in the world" that is making me think this way i don't know.

Today I came across 2 websites which talked about the bugs in Internet explorer.They have identified wooping 131 bugs in IE7.I am not a developer but by the looks of it this much of bugs would have driven me crazy if i were a serious one.

Just an example here :


 Code in question here  when saved as html and run from IE7 would make IE7 disappear for no reason.Is it magic?I think so.So Guys at microsoft really know some serious magic too.Ha ha ha.I am impressed really.

The site got this info here is http://www.0x000000.com/index.php?i=527&bin=1000001111 and     

Sujin & shyam.com.np are same get rid of it here


Some goon changed a line or two of a virusremoval.vbs script the infamous suijn script and made this a new one shyam.com.np. It had been on the circulation from probably few months though i was not aware of it.

Following are the changed lines in the script by this goon.

'Program developed by
'Shyam Uprety
'http://shyam. com.np
'shyamuprety@gmail.com

Shells.RegWrite "HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\StartPage","http://shyam.com.np/"


Good news is my antisujin tool seeks and destroys this shyam.com.np thing.No more resource hijacking.Get rid of this browser hijack. Password is back2mangalman

Your home page will be changed to my blog which is totally reversible from Internet Explorer's properties.Some people might complain i do this but i had to put something other than sujin.com.np or in this case shyam.com.np. Would you be happy if i place google.com or yahoo or msn there? But i think that these are empires why should i be promoting internet empires?

Instead i choose to promote my individual no value blog. Love me or hate me just trying to help.I don't earn big buck from my blog.

And i would like to thank kingshuk for the comment here. For it made me investigate the problem.

Update:Even safyway.blogspot.com is the same thing get it removed from here.

How to change the Internet explorer's title bar text


I have been asked this question several times so a post had to be pushed for this. I must warn you people that editing registry has some risk involved so be sure about what you are doing before middling with the registry stuff.

Click start menu then run now type regedit and hit enter.
Navigate to this place

HKEY_CURRENT_USER -->Software -->Microsoft -->Internet Explorer -->Main

Look at right pane for "Window Title".Right click it and then click "modify"
This will present you with a box.You can enter what ever you want there and hit ok. This would change your Internet Explorers windows title to what ever you just typed in.

or alternatively you can press Ctrl+F once the registry Editor opens and type "Windows Title" without quote and then right click and modify it.




In case you are not able to open Registry Editor and you end up with the
message which says "Registry editing has been disabled by your administrator"
then either you have logged on from an account which does not have administrative privilege or your computer has some form of malware running.

Third possibliity would be that your computer might have had contracted a malware and cleaned but the changed brought by the malware persists.

Remove Kinza isetup virus from your computer.


Because i have been encountering a lots of computers with this virus these days i am compelled to write about it.I beg for your pardon for this one is not as organized as i would have liked it to be.

If you notice change in your pendrive or flash cards icon from the normal one to the one that resembles the "explorer.exe" or the "My computer" then you are infected with the virus. Ok lets get started.

It is a good idea to clean up temp files and turn off system restore for a while. I use ccleaner

If you have the virus running you won't be able to use task manager so i would recommend a download called process explorer and autoruns .Both are safe apps from sysinternals now accquired by microsoft.Just google search for it here on the box.

Extract it from zip file and double click "procexp.exe" .Now we will kill some processes.
Look for "wscript.exe" and right click then click kill process tree.kill any of these processes below if they are running just like you killed wscript.exe.

wproxp.exe
isetup.exe imapd.exe
dxdlg.exe
kinza.exe
imapdb.exe
imapdc.exe
scvvhsot.exe
blastclnnn.exe

be sure that any of these processes above are not running before proceding any further.

Now unhide the files in your computer by clicking tools->folder options->view->show hidden files and folders

Also uncheck Hide extentions from for known file types and Hide protected operating system files(Recommended) click yes when warning prompt shows up.
If you are unable to get hold of folder option then copy these lines of reg keys below to a notepad and save it as regfix.bat

reg add "HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon" /v Userinit /f /d "%windir%\system32\userinit.exe",
reg add "HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon" /v Shell /f /d "explorer.exe"
reg add "HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer" /t Reg_dword /v NoFolderOptions /f /d 0
reg add "HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System" /t Reg_dword /v DisbleRegistryTools /f /d 0
reg add "HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System" /t Reg_dword /v DisableTaskMgr /f /d 0

and then double click it. Now we delete the files. Click start menu->run and type system32 look for autorun.ini if exists delete it.from system32 folder.now delete these files from system32 folder

boot.vbs
wproxp.exe
isetup.exe
imapd.exe
ActMon.ini
dxdlg.exe
imapde.dll
imapdd.dll
imapdc.dll
imapdb.exe
imapd.exe
imapdb.dll
imapdb.exe
blastclnnn.exe

check if any of these files exist in the %SYSTEMROOT%\ that is windows folder also and delete if any.

Also go to %SYSTEMROOT%\system32\drivers\etc or C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc delete hints.exe or any other exe files that exist there.

Now click start menu->run and enter the other drive letters like
d:
this way we can avoid the autorun to do the damage.
Double clicking would nullify all the thing we have done till now and u will have to do it from start.
Look for and delete autorun.inf and/or kinza.exe and/or isetup.exe and/or explorer.exe
Repeat the same thing in all the partitioned drives.Like c:,e:,f: if you have.
Clean your pen drive or flash card the same way.

You can disable the autorun by copying the following lines on to notepad saving it as auto.reg and double clicking it.

REGEDIT4
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\IniFileMapping\Autorun.inf]@="@SYS:DoesNotExist"

Autorun was meant to simpify things for a user but it has turned out to be one of the biggest security blunders in microsoft os so disabling this feature is a sensible thing to do.

This should solve your problem if not write to me i will try to help.

 
You can remove Kinza/isetup virus with it

My experience installing Ubuntu in a low ram system.



I have always wanted to try linux for a change. I came to know about ubuntu from my friend Shital. He told me that ubuntu comes free. They even ship it free yes you heard me right totally free. I asked him to get me some and some he did. Back then Ubuntu used to come as 2 cds. First one was leveled live cd and second was installation cd. I did not have any idea about which way is up back then. So tentatively inserted the live cd on to my cd player and let it boot. Because it was the first time ever i was getting something other that XP run in my box i was completely at sea.Fiddled around with the menus and nothing more. After few months of inactivity i thought what the hell and i installed it. I duel booted both the ubuntu and XP. But i never got the hang of this thing called ubuntu. After few days I wiped the partition out using partition magic. And that was it then. I did not know nor did i wanted to know how to fix the grub thing though and ended up wiping the whole Hard disk and reinstalling XP again. To be fair this adventure ended due to my lack of interest to learn.

This time around I have a Hard disk that is disintegrating by the day and I got hold of a new Ubuntu 7.10 cd in my hand.A perfect recipe i guess but there was a little problem. With the time my box has grown a few years old lost its youth days. I wondered if i could get this new one linux distro to mate my old pal box. Some Viagra yeah that was the answer to my problem a dose of viagra but can u buy one with empty pocket? Viagra in this case would be increment of memory in the slot. I have a 256Mb of ram but the cd says

"To use the live Cd, you must have a PC with at least 384MB of RAM. To install Ubuntu, you should have at least 4 GB of disk space."

I put the cd in and booted but this led to nowhere blank screen for 10 minutes and i got impatient and pressed the reset button. Tried it again and again after few more trials a finally got into the ubuntu desktop.Tried to install but everything was so slow.I then turned to google for the help(had to switch back to my XP installed hard disk).Typed in "installing ubuntu in a low ram machine" and hit the jackpot. The first article talked about how creating a swap partition in the pen drive would solve this porblem. Well i will try to explain what i did to get the ubuntu running.

First of all I booted from the CD and then inserted my pendrive into the usb port. Soon my pendrive was shown in the desktop.

Then i pressed Ctrl+Alt+F1 to get to the command line environment.

After that i become root by typing "sudo su -" without quote and with space.

You can type "free" without quote to view your memory and "mount" to view which drives are mounted.

Then I create a 200MB file on the USB stick:(Here MangalMan is the name of my drive change it to your drives name)

cd /media/MangalMan

dd if=/dev/zero of=swap bs=1M count=200

After that I turn this file into swap by typing

mkswap swap

And finally activate it by typing

swapon swap

here if you type "free" again you will notice addition of swap space.

I pressed Ctrl+Alt+F7 to get back to the Desktop and then double clicked the install icon the installation went without a hitch this time.Now I am using Ubuntu as operating system these days. There are limitations because of my low ram. I can't change the visual effect to aesthetically pleasing one that is perfectly all right for me though. Next in my priority is to get my existing modem to work with Ubuntu system. I have made it work with my netodragon (smlink chipset) but the connection gets disrupted way too often. I don't think this is because of the drivers rather it might be because my ISP does not like ubuntu to be connected to their server.

General knowledge about DSL and ADSL in Nepali


हामी मध्ये धेरै घरबाट इन्टरनेट प्रयोग गर्नेहरु कम्प्युटरमा रहेको मोडेम मार्फत टेलिफोन बाट इन्टरनेट सेवा प्रदायकले दिएको नंबरमा डायल गरी यो सेवा लिने गर्दछौं। यसरी गरीने इन्टरनेट प्रयोगलाई हामी डायल अप इन्टरनेटको नामले चिन्दछौं। यस प्रविधीलाई इन्टरनेट सेवा प्राप्‍तीको सबै भन्दा सरल विकल्पको रुपमा लिइन्छ।

सुचना प्रविधीको तीब्र विकास सँगै इन्टरनेटमा ठूलो परीणाममा डाटा,भ्वाइसको साथै भिडियो आदानप्रदान हुन थालेको छ। तर यी कुराहरुको लागि इन्टरनेट सेवा द्रुत हुनु आवश्यक हुन्छ। जुन कुरा डायल अप इन्टरनेट मार्फत सम्भव छैन। डायल अप इन्टरनेटबाट हामीले बढिमा ५६ kbps सम्मको गतिमा इन्टरनेट चलाऊन सक्छौं। kbps इन्टरनेटको गति नाप्न प्रयोग गरिने एकाई हो जसको पुरा रुप किलोबिट्स प्रति सेकेन्ड भन्ने हुन्छ। त्यसैले हामीले यस प्रविधी मार्फत इन्टरनेट चलाउँदा सामान्य वेबपेज हेर्न बाहेक अन्य काम गर्न ज्यादै ढिलो हुन्छ। झट्ट हेर्दा सस्तो देखिए पनि डायल अप इन्टरनेट यसमा जोडिने टेलिफोन खर्चको कारणले महँगो पर्न जान्छ। हुनत हामी कहाँ नेपाल टेलिकमले इन्टरनेट सेवा प्रदायकले दिएको ५ अङ्कको टेलिफोन नंबरमा इन्टरनेट कनेक्सनको लागि कल गर्दा अरु बेला ४ मिनेटको एक कल र राति १० बजे पछि ८ मिनेटको एक कल रजिस्टर हुने व्यवस्था मिलाएको छ। हालको दिनमा यसलाई बढाएर ६ र १० बनाउने तर्फ नेपाल टेलिकमले गृहकार्य गरी रहेको कुरा विभिन्न पत्रपत्रिका मार्फत बाहिर आएको छ। तर यसले पनि डायल अप इन्टरनेट सेवालाई त्यति सस्तो बनाउने देखिदैन। देशमा सुचना प्रबिधिको विकासका लागि इन्टरनेट सेवाको स्तर र पहुँच दुबैलाई बढाउनै पर्छ।

इन्टरनेट सेवाको स्तर र पहुँच बढाउनका लागि बिश्‍वमा प्रयोग भईरहेका प्रविधी मध्येको एक डि यस एल (DSL)प्रविधीको हामी चर्चा गर्न जाँदै छौं। DSL प्रविधीलाई हामी साधारण टेलिफोनको तार मार्फत डिजिटल डाटा आदानप्रदान गर्न सकिने प्रविधीका रुपमा बुझ्‍छौं।DSL को पु्रा रुप digital subscriber line or loop भन्ने हुन्छ। साधारण टेलिफोन लाईनमा एक जोडा तामाको तार हुने कुरा त हामीले देख्दै आइरहेका छौं। यिनै तार मार्फत हामीले बोलेका कुराहरु एक ठाउँबाट आर्को ठाउँ सम्म पुग्ने गर्दछ। यस तारमा हाम्रो आवाजका अतिरीक्त डाटा तथा भिडियो पनि आदानप्रदान हुन सक्दछ। DSL प्रविधीले साधारण टेलिफोनको यसै बिशेषताको उपयोग गरेर काम गर्छ। साधारण टेलिफोनलाई POTS (plain old telephone service) को नामले पनि चिनिन्छ। POTS मा ० देखि ३,४०० hertz को फ्रिक्वेन्सीको उपयोग आवाज आदानप्रदानको लागि हुन्छ। यसलाई मानिसले स्पष्‍ट सुन्न सक्ने आवाज को फ्रिक्वेन्सी ठानिन्छ। तर तामाको तारमा यो भन्दा धेरै बढि फ्रिक्वेन्सी प्रयोग बिहिनरुपमा रहिरहेको हुन्छ। पहिले टेलिफोन कम्पनीहरुले ती फ्रिक्वेन्सी प्रयोग नगर्नुको मुख्य कारण प्रविधीको महँगो हुनु थियो। प्रविधीमा भएको विकासको कारण यी समस्याको समाधान निस्किसकेको छ।DSL प्रविधी प्रयोग गरि इन्टरनेट चलाउँदा टेलिफोन कल महसुल लाग्दैन मात्र टेलिफोन कम्पनिले तोकेको मासिक महसुल तिरे पुग्छ।DSL प्रविधीका लागि प्रयोग कर्ताको कम्प्युटर DSL modem मार्फत टेलिफोन कम्पनिको कार्यलयको DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer) सँग जोडिएको हुनु पर्छ। DSL modem ले डायल अप मोडेमले जस्तो modulation/demodulation सिग्नललाई डिजिटलबाट एनालग र एनालगबाट डिजिटल मा लग्ने काम गर्देन यसले कनेक्सनको लागि DSLAM सँग काम गर्छ। त्यसैले पनि DSL modem लाई टेलिफोन कम्पनिका ईन्जिनियरहरुले ATU-R(ADSL Transceiver Unit - Remote) को नामले चिन्दछन्। DSL को प्रयोग गरि इन्टरनेट चलाउन तथा टेलिफोन पनि रिसिभ गर्नको लागि splitter अथवा filter को प्रयोग गर्नु पर्दछ। यिनको काम आवाजको फ्रिक्वेन्सीलाई अन्यबाट छ्ट्याउनु हुन्छ। यसो नगरे DSL को स्तर कम हुनुको साथै टेलिफोन रिसिभ पनि गर्न सकिदैन। DSL को कनेक्सन स्पिड १२८ kbps देखि लिएर २४ mbps सम्मको हुन्छ।

DSL प्रविधीको सुरूवात विशेषत अमेरिकामा केबल इन्टरनेटको प्रतिस्पर्धीको रुपमा भएको पाइन्छ। केबल इन्टरनेटमा जस्तो प्रयोगकर्ता थपिदैं जाँदा DSL प्रविधी को इन्टरनेटको गति कम हुदैन। त्यसैले पनि DSL प्रविधीको लोकप्रियता बढ्दै गएको हो। तर DSL प्रविधीको नकारात्मक पक्ष पनि छ। DSL प्रविधीको इन्टरनेट गति DSLAM देखि DSL modem सम्मको दूरीमा भर पर्छ। अर्थात यो दूरी बढ्दै जाँदा गति घट्दै जान्छ।

DSL प्रविधीका पनि विभिन्न प्रकारहरु छन्। ती मध्य मुख्य निम्न छन्।

1)HDSL(high data rate DSL)

2)ADSL(Asymmetric DSL)

3)SDSL(Symmetric DSL)

4)VDSL(Very high bit rate DSL)

HDSL र SDSL प्रविधी हाल त्यति धेरै प्रचलनमा नभएको कारण यहाँ ADSL र VDSL प्रबिधिको मात्र चर्चा गर्ने जमर्को गर्दैछु।


ADSL:-
ADSL को पुरा रुप Asymmetric digital subscriber line भन्ने हुन्छ। यस खालको DSL को download speed upload speed भन्दा धेरै हुन्छ। यस प्रविधी बाट आवाज,डाटा र भिडियो सबै आदानप्रदान गर्न सकिन्छ। हालका दिनमा ADSL प्रविधीको लोकप्रियता संसार भर बढ्दै गएको पाइन्छ। ब्रिटेनको टेलिफोन कम्पनी BT ,भारतको टेलिफोन कम्पनी BSNL यस प्रविधी को प्रयोग गर्ने कम्पनीका उदाहरण हुन्।छिमेकी देश भारतमा Data One को नामले २ mbps गतिको इन्टरनेट ४०० नेपाली रुपैंया प्रति महिनाको दरमा उपलब्ध हुन थालेको छ। हालका दिनमा ADSL प्रबिधीमा पनि अझै बिकाशको हुदै यसको गति र कभर गर्न सक्ने दूरी दूबै मा बृद्धि भएको छ। जसलाई ADSL2+ को नामले चिनिन्छ। ADSL2+ भने ADSL कै बिकसित रुप हो। गुणात्मक हिसाबले हेर्ने हो भने ADSL2+ ADSL भन्दा ३ गुणा छिटो हुन्छ र यसले धेरै दुरी सम्म काम दिन्छ।

हालका दिनमा नेपाल टेलिकमले पनि ADSL2+ प्रविधीको प्रयोग गरी देश भर broadband internet इन्टरनेट सुबिधा पुर्‍याउन लागेको कुरा बाहिर आएको छ। साधारणतया२५६ kbps भन्दा माथिको कनेक्सन स्पिडको इन्टरनेटलाई broadband internet भनिन्छ। ADSL modem को मुल्य भने त्यति सस्तो छैन। बिकल्पका रुपमा टेलिकमले ग्राहकहरुलाई modem भाडामा उपल्ब्ध गराउन सक्ने देखिन्छ।

VDSL:-

VDSL फाइबर अप्‍टिक्समा आधारित DSL प्रविधी हो।फाइबर अप्‍टिक्स केबुलको मुल्यमा आएको कमी र यसका विशेषताहरुका कारणले गर्दा विश्‍व कतिपय देशका टेलिफोन कम्पनिहरु तामाको तारलाई बिस्तारै फाइबर अप्‍टिक्सले फेर्‍दैछन्। ADSL मा प्रयोग हुने उपकरणहरुले फाइबर अप्‍टिक्समा काम गर्न सक्दैन्न। त्यसैले यो नयाँ प्रविधीको खाँचो आइपरेको हो। यो प्रबिधी मा १६ mbps सम्म upload र ५४ mbps सम्म download हुन्छ।

भिडियो अनडिमान्ड जस्तो सुबिधा उपयोगका लागि चहिने इन्टरनेटको गति यो प्रबिधीबाट सजिलै पाउँन सकिन्छ। यो प्रविधी हाल सम्म महँगो भएका कारणले केहि सिमित ठाँमा मात्र यसको उपयोग भइरहेको हामी पाउँछौं।

(also published in yuvamanch few months ago re-published here with some edit)





Free Kaspersky Anti Virus key give away via a luckdraw














Few days ago while i was surfing the web as usual one of my favorite tech blog raymond.cc/blog reported a Chinese give away of Kaspersky Antivirus key for a whole year free of cost which would normally cost around $39.I got one following the process described by raymond.
Problem is I don't install antivirus in my computer.


Kaspersky Antivirus is arguably the best antivirus in the world. It is said so because of its high rate of identifying the viruses not recognized by other popular antivirus. Well I have my share of experience with quite a lot of virus, worms and Trojans only being recognized by this antivirus while others fail. I uploaded them to virustotal.com.Haven't installed antivirus since avast uninstallation.


Since I don't need it I thought it would be a good idea to give it away by luckdraw. Plus a good promotion of my blog.


Just give your email address in the comment box.I will be announcing the winner after a week and email him the key.Hurry up.Don't miss this opportunity.Chinese offer is dead by the way.And this key is only valid for less than 2 weeks.






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